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README
MulanPSL-2.0

CMake-GTest

1. 介绍

用于演示基于CMake 调用GTest进行单元测试,如下示例均基于Ubuntu 22.04 lts 系统,windows 系统需要自行安装 git,cmake ,TDM-GCC ,ninja 这四款软件,并将相应路径添加到环境变量中。

2. 环境准备

首先需要安装本工程所需的软件,需要安装git,c语言编译器,cmake 构建器 ,以及 ninja 生成器

sudo apt install git gcc g++ cmake ninja-build

2.1. git 生成 ssh 密钥,添加到gitee中

2.2. 环境检测

  • 检测 gcc 是否安装成功
$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.3.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  • 检测 ninja 是否安装成功

$ ninja --version 1.10.1

  • 检测 Cmake 是否安装成功
$ cmake --version
cmake version 3.22.1

CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

2.3. gtest样例工程概要

提供的样例工程目录结构如下

1676172970681.png

cmake 构建系统结构介绍:

gtest_cmake_struct.png

2.4. 编译gtest样例工程

使用CMake进行构建编译,就是经典的四步,进入cmake文件夹后,新建build构建目录,使用 cmake ..命令,使用build上一层目录中CMakeLists.txt 文件进行cmake工程创建和处理,使用 cmake --build . 命令,调用设定好的生成器进行目标构建。

cd cmake
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
cmake --build .
  • Git clone CMake-GTest ,检出master分支,并进入 cmake-gtest\cmake目录

  • 在test文件夹中新建 build 文件夹 ,作为构建地址

    gtest_env_004

  • 进入 build目录下 ,依次执行 cmake .. , cmake --build .

    cmake_use img

2.5. 查看单元测试执行情况

  • 在 build 目录下 ,执行 ctest 1676174109288.gif

3. Cmake Ninja 使用技巧

3.1. 加速编译 - 调用多核CPU并行运算

Cmake 支持在调用时使用管道技术将命令传入 Ninja 中,ninja工具支持调用多核CPU进行并行编译,以此来加快编译速度。

  • 使用 ninja 自带工具清空编译文件, ninja -t clean
  • 使用并行运算程编译命令,开启6个线程进行并行编译,cmake --build . -j 6

3.2. 构建依赖关系图生成

Ninja 带有构建依赖关系生成工具,可以生成 graphviz 格式(*.dot)的图形,若环境中已经安装 graphviz 工具,可以直接使用管道调用工具渲染成 svg 矢量图。

  • 检查环境是否安装 dot -V

  • 使用管道将 ninja -t graph 输出作为入参,调用 dot -T svg -o test.svg ,生成svg文件

    ninja -t graph|dot -T svg -o test.svg

    graphviz

木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 2020年1月 http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2 您对“软件”的复制、使用、修改及分发受木兰宽松许可证,第2版(“本许可证”)的如下条款的约束: 0. 定义 “软件”是指由“贡献”构成的许可在“本许可证”下的程序和相关文档的集合。 “贡献”是指由任一“贡献者”许可在“本许可证”下的受版权法保护的作品。 “贡献者”是指将受版权法保护的作品许可在“本许可证”下的自然人或“法人实体”。 “法人实体”是指提交贡献的机构及其“关联实体”。 “关联实体”是指,对“本许可证”下的行为方而言,控制、受控制或与其共同受控制的机构,此处的控制是指有受控方或共同受控方至少50%直接或间接的投票权、资金或其他有价证券。 1. 授予版权许可 每个“贡献者”根据“本许可证”授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的版权许可,您可以复制、使用、修改、分发其“贡献”,不论修改与否。 2. 授予专利许可 每个“贡献者”根据“本许可证”授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的(根据本条规定撤销除外)专利许可,供您制造、委托制造、使用、许诺销售、销售、进口其“贡献”或以其他方式转移其“贡献”。前述专利许可仅限于“贡献者”现在或将来拥有或控制的其“贡献”本身或其“贡献”与许可“贡献”时的“软件”结合而将必然会侵犯的专利权利要求,不包括对“贡献”的修改或包含“贡献”的其他结合。如果您或您的“关联实体”直接或间接地,就“软件”或其中的“贡献”对任何人发起专利侵权诉讼(包括反诉或交叉诉讼)或其他专利维权行动,指控其侵犯专利权,则“本许可证”授予您对“软件”的专利许可自您提起诉讼或发起维权行动之日终止。 3. 无商标许可 “本许可证”不提供对“贡献者”的商品名称、商标、服务标志或产品名称的商标许可,但您为满足第4条规定的声明义务而必须使用除外。 4. 分发限制 您可以在任何媒介中将“软件”以源程序形式或可执行形式重新分发,不论修改与否,但您必须向接收者提供“本许可证”的副本,并保留“软件”中的版权、商标、专利及免责声明。 5. 免责声明与责任限制 “软件”及其中的“贡献”在提供时不带任何明示或默示的担保。在任何情况下,“贡献者”或版权所有者不对任何人因使用“软件”或其中的“贡献”而引发的任何直接或间接损失承担责任,不论因何种原因导致或者基于何种法律理论,即使其曾被建议有此种损失的可能性。 6. 语言 “本许可证”以中英文双语表述,中英文版本具有同等法律效力。如果中英文版本存在任何冲突不一致,以中文版为准。 条款结束 如何将木兰宽松许可证,第2版,应用到您的软件 如果您希望将木兰宽松许可证,第2版,应用到您的新软件,为了方便接收者查阅,建议您完成如下三步: 1, 请您补充如下声明中的空白,包括软件名、软件的首次发表年份以及您作为版权人的名字; 2, 请您在软件包的一级目录下创建以“LICENSE”为名的文件,将整个许可证文本放入该文件中; 3, 请将如下声明文本放入每个源文件的头部注释中。 Copyright (c) [Year] [name of copyright holder] [Software Name] is licensed under Mulan PSL v2. 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简介

用于演示基于CMake 调用GTest进行单元测试 展开 收起
C++ 等 3 种语言
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