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大胆小小贼 / 自建K8S集群,并部署基本应用

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MulanPSL-2.0

自建K8S集群,并部署基本应用

介绍

使用minikube工具搭建k8s集群,并部署MYSql应用,Redis应用,以及一个自定义程序。并都做数据持久化。
这是实习期间一个学习任务:
需要完成项:
1、虚拟机安装 Ubuntu Server 22.04.3 LTS ,保底分配2核4G。
2、虚拟机中启动一个完整的 Kubernetes 集群(安装方式不限,单节点运行即可)
3、在K8S集群中启动一个 MySQL 5.7,访问端口为3308,并要求作数据持久化(pod重启不影响数据)。
4、在K8S集群中启动一个 Redis 7.2,访问端口为6380,并要求作数据持久化(pod重启不影响数据)。
5、在K8S集群中启动一个自定义程序(编程语言不限),访问端口为8081,要求通过 http://你的电脑IP:8081 访问时,页面显示文字Helloworld。
加分题:你的自定义程序有输出访问日志的功能(提供kubectl logs截图,并把日志文件作数据持久化)

软件架构

物理机为 Windows系统,使用VMware安装Ubuntu虚拟机。搭建软件使用了minikube,搭建k8s集群。

安装教程

网上已经有很多安装教程了,这里贴一些链接。
VMware安装
Ubuntu虚拟机安装:https://blog.csdn.net/llm_hao/article/details/124522423
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/590877041
桌面安装:https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/373773218
复制粘贴功能:https://huaweicloud.csdn.net/63563914d3efff3090b5b1f8.html?spm=1001.2101.3001.6661.1&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7ECTRLIST%7Eactivity-1-124452140-blog-119795854.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base9&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7ECTRLIST%7Eactivity-1-124452140-blog-119795854.235%5Ev43%5Epc_blog_bottom_relevance_base9&utm_relevant_index=1
docker安装:https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/
minikube部分:https://www.cnblogs.com/tssc/p/15119756.html
https://blog.csdn.net/qf0129/article/details/124220666
https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances/mirrors
部分教程:https://geekhour.net/2023/12/23/kubernetes/
https://k8s.easydoc.net/docs/dRiQjyTY/28366845/6GiNOzyZ/9EX8Cp45
要注意的是!minikube有自己的docker库,在本身集群中应用, 与外界并不互通
本地镜像环境切换及使用https://www.jianshu.com/p/b7ecafa81d97
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/486384757

效果展示

  1. kubectl get 截图 kubectl get services 的截图。kubectl get pods 的截图。kubectl get svc 的截图。
    输入图片说明
  2. MYsql数据持久化成功 输入图片说明
  3. PY程序运行成功 输入图片说明
  4. PY程序log日志持久化成功 输入图片说明
  5. log文件存储位置
    这是minikube中log文件的位置,可以通过minikube dashboard查到文件位置
    输入图片说明
    这是宿主机中log文件位置
    输入图片说明

配置文件说明

  1. mysql-statefulset-svc.yaml文件中配置了MYsql数据库,使用负载statefulset,做了数据持久化,配置了svc服务
  2. redis-statefulset-svc.yaml文件中配置了Redis数据库,使用负载statefulset,做了数据持久化,配置了svc服务
  3. server.py文件中编写了简单的程序,访问浏览器时输出hello world,并创建log日志文件。
  4. Dockerfile文件创建了PY的镜像环境并运行了server.py程序
  5. py-deployment-svc.yaml文件中配置了py程序,使用负载deployment,log日志做了持久化处理,配置了svc
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使用minikube工具搭建k8s集群,并部署MYSql应用,Redis应用,以及一个自定义程序。并都做数据持久化。 展开 收起
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