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README
Apache-2.0

XTS

介绍

XTS是为了保证ArkUI-x提供框架能力在不同平台一致性的测试套件。

目录说明

├─ ability                               #新框架XTS用例(元能力模块)                               
│  └─ crossplatform                      #跨平台标识
│     └─ ability_runtime                 
│        ├─ contexttest                  #元能力模块contextXTS用例
│        ├─ delegatortest                #元能力模块delegatorXTS用例
│        ├─ lifecycle                    #元能力模块lifecycleXTS用例
│        ├─ commonTestAbilityApp         #元能力模块辅助lifecycle项目
│        └─ uiAbilityLifecycle           #元能力模块uiAbilityLifecycleXTS用例
├─ commonlibrary                         #语言基础库XTS用例
├─ distributeddatamgr                    #数据管理XTS用例
├─ global                                #全球化XTS用例
├─ graphic                               #窗口XTS用例
├─ hiviewdfx                             #DFX XTS用例
├─ storage                               #文件管理XTS用例
├─ request                               #网络管理XTS用例
├─ startup                               #设备管理XTS用例        
├─ arkxtest                              #测试框架XTS用例                       
├─ LICENSE                               #LICENSE文件
├─ README-EN.md                          #README-EN文件
├─ README.md                             #README文件
└─ OAT.xml                               #OAT文件    

用例开发指导

创建跨平台工程

创建跨平台工程

跨平台工程目录

编写测试代码

创建测试代码文件

  • 进入ohosTest\ets\test目录,创建demo.test.ets文件。测试代码编写可参考创建工程时自动生成的Ability.test.ets中内容。

测试用例采用通用语法,describe定义测试套, it定义测试用例。

No. API 功能说明
1 describe 定义一个测试套,支持两个参数:测试套名称和测试套函数。
2 beforeAll 在测试套内定义一个预置条件,在所有测试用例开始前执行且仅执行一次,支持一个参数:预置动作函数。
3 beforeEach 在测试套内定义一个单元预置条件,在每条测试用例开始前执行,执行次数与it定义的测试用例数一致,支持一个参数:预置动作函数。
4 afterEach 在测试套内定义一个单元清理条件,在每条测试用例结束后执行,执行次数与it定义的测试用例数一致,支持一个参数:清理动作函数。
5 afterAll 在测试套内定义一个清理条件,在所有测试用例结束后执行且仅执行一次,支持一个参数:清理动作函数。
6 it 定义一条测试用例,支持三个参数:用例名称,过滤参数和用例函数。
7 expect 支持bool类型判断等多种断言方法。

导入依赖模块

在测试文件导入依赖模块,如被测试模块或辅助模块等,如下为导入ohos.util示例。

import { describe, beforeAll, beforeEach, afterEach, afterAll, it, expect } from '@ohos/hypium';
import util from '@ohos.util';

export default function abilityTest() {
  describe('ActsDemoTest', function () {
    ...
  })
}

编写测试代码

import { describe, beforeAll, beforeEach, afterEach, afterAll, it, expect } from '@ohos/hypium';
import util from '@ohos.util';
export default function UtilFunTest() {
  describe('UtilTest', function () {
    it("testIsNumberObject001", 0, function () {
      let proc = new util.types();
      let result = proc.isNumberObject(new Number(0));
      expect(result).assertEqual(true);
    });

    it("testIsNumberObject002", 0, function () {
      let proc = new util.types();
      let result = proc.isNumberObject(new Number(10));
      expect(result).assertEqual(true);
    });

    it("testIsNumberObject003", 0, function () {
      let proc = new util.types();
      let result = proc.isNumberObject(15);
      expect(result).assertEqual(false);
    });
  })
}
测试用例编号 测试API 测试目的
testIsNumberObject001 isNumberObject 当传入Number对象类型的参数new Number(0)时,返回值为true
testIsNumberObject002 isNumberObject 当传入Number对象类型的参数new Number(10)时,返回值为true
testIsNumberObject003 isNumberObject 当传入Number类型的参数15时,返回值为false

使用断言

import { describe, it, expect } from '@ohos/hypium';
export default function UtilFunTest() {
  describe('UtilTest', function () {
    it("testIsNumberObject001", 0, function () {
      let proc = new util.types();
      let result = proc.isNumberObject(new Number(0));
      expect(result).assertEqual(true);
    });
  })
}
测试用例编号 测试API 测试断言
testIsNumberObject001 isNumberObject isNumberObject方法传入Number对象类型的参数' new Number(0) '时,返回值为true,使用expect断言result值为true

修改List.test.ets文件

  • 在ohosTest\ets\test\List.test.ets中,导入创建的测试文件
import abilityTest from './Ability.test';

export default function testsuite() {
  abilityTest()
}

注意事项

  • ohosTest\ets\目录中不建议添加除TestAbility之外的新Ability,若有需求,建议使用ace create ability命令在entry目录中创建并测试。

执行XTS

  • 在所创建工程目录下打开终端,执行测试指令,命令会触发测试工程编译、打包、安装并运行测试用例。

Android平台XTS执行说明

  • 通过USB连接的Android真机
  • 执行测试命令
ace test apk --b bundleName --m moduleName --unittest OpenHarmonyTestRunner  --timeout 10000 
示例:
ace test apk --b com.example.demo --m entry_test --unittest OpenHarmonyTestRunner --timeout 10000

iOS平台XTS执行说明

  • 配置签名 使用Xcode打开工程的iOS工程,对项目进行签名。

ios_sign

  • 配置openUrl跳转白名单 使用Xcode打开工程的iOS工程,点击在Info > Information Property List中添加 URL types > URL Schemes中添加项目的实际的bundleName

ios_url_schemes

  • 通过USB连接的iOS真机
  • 执行测试命令
ace test app --b bundleName --m moduleName --unittest OpenHarmonyTestRunner  --timeout 10000
示例:
ace test app --b com.example.demo --m entry_test --unittest OpenHarmonyTestRunner --timeout 10000

参数说明

  • bundleName为AppScope\app.json5文件中的"bundleName"值
  • moduleName为ohosTest\module.json5文件中module下定义的"name"值
  • unittest为ohosTest\TestRunner下的文件名
  • timeout为单条用例执行超时时间,不填默认5000ms。

查看测试结果

  • 测试执行过程中,上述执行测试用例的窗口会显示测试执行信息。
  • 测试结束后,上述执行测试用例的窗口会显示所有的测试结果信息。

ace_test_report

其中run表示测试的用例总数,Failure表示测试的用例失败数,Error表示测试的用例错误数,Pass表示测试的用例通过数,Ignore表示测试的用例忽略数。OpenHarmony平台测试用例编写指导方式请见对应使用指南

下一步计划

1.当前跨平台XTS通过日志查看执行结果,需要搭建可视化报告能力

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简介

Cross-platform application test suite of ArkUI-X | ArkUI-X跨平台应用测试套件 展开 收起
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