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README
MulanPSL-2.0

Awtk

介绍

awtk

软件架构

AWTK 编译R258

安装教程

  1. 使用awtk进行编译,使用awtk-linux-fb工具链进行打包 ,通过adb进行发送

使用说明

AWTK 针对 arm-linux 平台的移植。

AWTK 是为嵌入式系统开发的 GUI 引擎库。

awtk-linux-fb 是 AWTK 在 arm-linux 上的移植。

本项目以 ZLG 周立功 linux 开发套件 AWork 平台 iMX287A 入门级 ARM9 开发板 为载体移植,其它开发板可能要做些修改,有问题请请创建 issue。

使用方法

    1. 获取源码

以下三者并列放在同一个目录。

git clone https://github.com/zlgopen/awtk.git
git clone https://github.com/zlgopen/awtk-examples.git
git clone https://github.com/zlgopen/awtk-linux-fb.git
cd awtk-linux-fb
    1. 编辑 awtk_config.py 设置工具链的路径
TSLIB_LIB_DIR='/opt/28x/tslib/lib'
TSLIB_INC_DIR='/opt/28x/tslib/include'
TOOLS_PREFIX='/opt/28x/gcc-4.4.4-glibc-2.11.1-multilib-1.0/arm-fsl-linux-gnueabi/bin/arm-linux-'

如果不需要 tslib,不定义 TSLIB_LIB_DIR 和 TSLIB_INC_DIR 即可。如:

#TOOLS_PREFIX=''
#TSLIB_LIB_DIR=''
    1. 编辑 awtk-port/main_loop_linux.c 修改输入设备的文件名
#define FB_DEVICE_FILENAME "/dev/fb0"
#define TS_DEVICE_FILENAME "/dev/input/event0"
#define KB_DEVICE_FILENAME "/dev/input/event1"
#define MICE_DEVICE_FILENAME "/dev/input/mouse0"

注意:在有些平台下,如果设置 #define MICE_DEVICE_FILENAME "/dev/input/mice”,会出现触摸不灵的问题。通过 hexdump /dev/input/mice 命令发现,按下触摸屏或操作鼠标都会打印信息,即/dev/input/mice 会同时接收触摸和鼠标事件。可通过"hexdump /dev/input/xx" 命令选择正确的鼠标设备文件名。

    1. 编译(请先安装 scons)

生成内置 demoui 例子,生成结果在 build/bin 文件夹下的 demoui 文件

scons

也可以指定生成其他 Demo,生成结果在 build/bin 文件夹下的 demo 文件

scons APP=../awtk-examples/HelloWorld.Xml-Demo

有些 Demo 包含了两套不同 LCD 大小的资源,如:Chart-Demo

  • 编译 Chart-Demo,并使用 LCD 为 800 * 480 的资源:
scons APP=../awtk-examples/Chart-Demo
  • 编译 Chart-Demo,并使用 LCD 为 480 * 272 的资源:
scons APP=../awtk-examples/Chart-Demo LCD=480_272
    1. 生成发布包

对于内置的 demoui 例子

sh ./release.sh

对于其他 Demo,需要加入资源文件夹参数,指向应用程序 assets 的父目录

sh ./release.sh ../awtk-examples/HelloWorld.Xml-Demo/res demo
    1. 运行

把 release.tar.gz 上传到开发板,并解压,然后运行:

sudo ./release/bin/demoui
sudo ./release/bin/demo

文档

其他问题

1. 项目路径

默认情况下,scons 脚本假设以下文件夹在同一个目录。

zlgopen
  |-- awtk
  |-- awtk-examples
  |-- awtk-linux-fb

2. 使用 Direct Rendering Manager (DRM)

缺省使用 framebuffer,如果使用 DRM,请修改 awtk_config.py,指定 LCD_DEVICES 和 drm 的路径。

LCD_DEVICES='drm'

#for drm
OS_FLAGS=OS_FLAGS + ' -DWITH_LINUX_DRM=1 -I/usr/include/libdrm '
OS_LIBS = OS_LIBS + ['drm']

DRM 目前只在虚拟机中测试过,如果有问题请参考 wtk-port/lcd_linux_drm.c 进行调试。

3. 使用 EGL 硬件加速

缺省使用 framebuffer,如果使用 EGL,请参考文档 how_to_use_egl.md

4. 编译输出 AWTK 动态链接库文件

请修改 awtk_config.py,将 os.environ['WITH_AWTK_SO'] 标记为 true,则执行 scons 会同时输出 libawtk.so 等动态链接库文件。

os.environ['WITH_AWTK_SO'] = 'true'

5. 上传文件到开发板的方法

如果开发板支持 ssh,可以使用 scp 命令上传文件或文件夹,比如上传文件:

# 开发板ip:192.168.1.136
# 登录用户名:root
# 上传文件 release.tar.gz 到 /opt 目录
scp release.tar.gz root@192.168.1.136:/opt/release.tar.gz

上传文件夹:

# 创建文件夹 ./release 中所有文件到 /opt/awtk 目录
scp -r ./release root@192.168.1.136:/opt/awtk

另外,需要安装adb工具

木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 2020年1月 http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2 您对“软件”的复制、使用、修改及分发受木兰宽松许可证,第2版(“本许可证”)的如下条款的约束: 0. 定义 “软件”是指由“贡献”构成的许可在“本许可证”下的程序和相关文档的集合。 “贡献”是指由任一“贡献者”许可在“本许可证”下的受版权法保护的作品。 “贡献者”是指将受版权法保护的作品许可在“本许可证”下的自然人或“法人实体”。 “法人实体”是指提交贡献的机构及其“关联实体”。 “关联实体”是指,对“本许可证”下的行为方而言,控制、受控制或与其共同受控制的机构,此处的控制是指有受控方或共同受控方至少50%直接或间接的投票权、资金或其他有价证券。 1. 授予版权许可 每个“贡献者”根据“本许可证”授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的版权许可,您可以复制、使用、修改、分发其“贡献”,不论修改与否。 2. 授予专利许可 每个“贡献者”根据“本许可证”授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的(根据本条规定撤销除外)专利许可,供您制造、委托制造、使用、许诺销售、销售、进口其“贡献”或以其他方式转移其“贡献”。前述专利许可仅限于“贡献者”现在或将来拥有或控制的其“贡献”本身或其“贡献”与许可“贡献”时的“软件”结合而将必然会侵犯的专利权利要求,不包括对“贡献”的修改或包含“贡献”的其他结合。如果您或您的“关联实体”直接或间接地,就“软件”或其中的“贡献”对任何人发起专利侵权诉讼(包括反诉或交叉诉讼)或其他专利维权行动,指控其侵犯专利权,则“本许可证”授予您对“软件”的专利许可自您提起诉讼或发起维权行动之日终止。 3. 无商标许可 “本许可证”不提供对“贡献者”的商品名称、商标、服务标志或产品名称的商标许可,但您为满足第4条规定的声明义务而必须使用除外。 4. 分发限制 您可以在任何媒介中将“软件”以源程序形式或可执行形式重新分发,不论修改与否,但您必须向接收者提供“本许可证”的副本,并保留“软件”中的版权、商标、专利及免责声明。 5. 免责声明与责任限制 “软件”及其中的“贡献”在提供时不带任何明示或默示的担保。在任何情况下,“贡献者”或版权所有者不对任何人因使用“软件”或其中的“贡献”而引发的任何直接或间接损失承担责任,不论因何种原因导致或者基于何种法律理论,即使其曾被建议有此种损失的可能性。 6. 语言 “本许可证”以中英文双语表述,中英文版本具有同等法律效力。如果中英文版本存在任何冲突不一致,以中文版为准。 条款结束 如何将木兰宽松许可证,第2版,应用到您的软件 如果您希望将木兰宽松许可证,第2版,应用到您的新软件,为了方便接收者查阅,建议您完成如下三步: 1, 请您补充如下声明中的空白,包括软件名、软件的首次发表年份以及您作为版权人的名字; 2, 请您在软件包的一级目录下创建以“LICENSE”为名的文件,将整个许可证文本放入该文件中; 3, 请将如下声明文本放入每个源文件的头部注释中。 Copyright (c) [Year] [name of copyright holder] [Software Name] is licensed under Mulan PSL v2. 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