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ClimateGene.cs 39.78 KB
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Yonghe 提交于 2020-10-02 09:33 . first
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
namespace GeoFly
{
/// <summary>
/// 天气发生器类
/// </summary>
public class ClimateGene
{
Random Random = new Random();
public ClimateGene()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成气温数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="datetype"></param>
/// <param name="simulatecode"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public void TempSimulate(int datetype, int simulatecode)
{
////this.CalcPcpCoFactor(pcpcode);
//List<string> saArray;
//int strnum;
////从到1天到总天数,开始模拟
//for (int i = 0; i < totdy; i++)
//{
// //获取第i天的日期时间
// //DateTime strdate = this.PcpData.wgnDate[i];
// //获取月
// //int imon = strdate.Month;
// //this.TempResiduals();
// //DailyPcp(imon, strdate);
// //DailyTmp(imon, strdate); //simulate daily max/min temperature
// //DailySlr(imon, strdate); //simulate daily solar radiation
// //DailyWnd(imon, strdate); //simulate daily wind
// //DailyHmd(imon, strdate); //simulate daily relative humidity
//}
}
/// <summary>
///使用偏正态分布模型(见SWAT,刘永和写):generates precipitation data when the user chooses to simulate
///or when data is missing for particular days in the weather file
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strdate">日期</param>
/// <param name="IsDryPreDay">前一天是否为干天的标志</param>
/// <returns>当前日期的降水量</returns>
public double GenPcp_Skewed(DateTime strdate, bool IsDryPreDay)
{
double rand1 = Random.NextDouble();
int month = strdate.Month-1;
if (IsDryPreDay) //前一天无雨,则执行PDW概率
{
if (rand1 <= this.pData[month].PDW) //小于这个概率为雨天
{
double delta = this.pData[month].PCPSTD; //标准差
double gmon = this.pData[month].PCPSKW; //偏态系数
double miu = this.pData[month].MPDM;
double SNDday = this.GaussRandom();
double nomi = Math.Pow(((SNDday - gmon / 6.0) * gmon / 6.0 + 1), 3) - 1;
double result= miu + 2.0 * delta * nomi / gmon;
if (result < 0.1)
result = 0.1;
return result;
}
else
{
return 0; //否则无雨
}
}
else //前一天为雨天,则执行PWW概率
{
if (rand1 <= this.pData[month].PWW) //小于这个概率为雨天
{
double delta = this.pData[month].PCPSTD; //标准差
double gmon = this.pData[month].PCPSKW; //偏态系数
double miu = this.pData[month].MPDM;
double SNDday = this.GaussRandom();
double nomi = Math.Pow(((SNDday - gmon / 6.0) * gmon / 6.0 + 1), 3) - 1;
double result= miu + 2.0 * delta * nomi / gmon;
if (result < 0.1)
result = 0.1;
return result;
}
else
{
return 0; //否则无雨
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 采用Richardson提到的指数分布来生成日降水量,lamda用遗传算法求出
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strdate"></param>
/// <param name="IsDryPreDay"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public double GenPcp_expon(DateTime strdate, bool IsDryPreDay,double lamda)
{
throw new Exception("");
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据SWAT的天气发生器计算气温(刘永和修改)
/// 主要包括日最高气温、日平均气温
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mon"></param>
/// <param name="strdate"></param>
/// <param name="WetDays">月内的雨天天数(根据生成的雨量数据可以先统计出来)</param>
/// <param name="TotalDays">月的总天数</param>
/// <param name="bt">scaling factor(SWAT)</param>
/// <returns>返回日内均温和日内最高温。均温下标为0,最高温的下标为1</returns>
public double[] TempGen(int mon, DateTime strdate,bool IsDryDay, int WetDays, int TotalDays,double bt)
{
Random rnd = new Random();
double TMPMX = this.pData[mon].TMPMX;
double TMPMN = this.pData[mon].TMPMN;
double TMPSTDMN = this.pData[mon].TMPSTDMN;
double TMPSTDMX = this.pData[mon].TMPSTDMX;
double PR_W = this.pData[mon].PR_W;
//计算干天日平均最高温度
double uDmx = TMPMX + bt * ((double)WetDays / TotalDays) * (TMPMX - TMPMN);
//计算雨天日平均最高温度
double uWmx=uDmx-bt*(TMPMX - TMPMN);
double[] dayTemp = new double[2];
dayTemp[0] = TMPMN + wgncur[1] * TMPSTDMN; //生成的日内均温
if (IsDryDay)
{
dayTemp[1] = uDmx + wgncur[0] * TMPSTDMX;
}
else
{
dayTemp[1] = uWmx + wgncur[0] * TMPSTDMX; //生成的日内最高温
}
return dayTemp;
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成Solor radiation
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mon"></param>
/// <param name="strdate"></param>
/// <param name="dscale">默认为0.8</param>
public double SlrGen(int mon, DateTime strdate,bool IsDryDay,int WetDays, int TotalDays, double br,double dscale,double lat)
{
//月内平均日太阳辐射
double urad=this.pData[mon].SOLARAV;
//月内干天平均日太阳辐射
double uDrad = urad * TotalDays / (br * WetDays + (TotalDays - WetDays));
//月内雨天平均日太阳辐射
double uWrad = br * uDrad;
//下面计算日最大太阳辐射
int dn = DateAndTime.GetDnInYear(strdate.Year, strdate.Month, strdate.Day);
SolarRadiation slrrad = new SolarRadiation(strdate.Year, dn, lat);
double MaxDailySolar=slrrad.ExtraTerrRad(dn,lat)*dscale;
//计算月内日太阳辐射的标准差
double delta_rad=(MaxDailySolar-urad)/4;
double dayslr = -9999;
if (IsDryDay)
{
dayslr = uDrad + wgncur[2] * delta_rad;
}
else
{
dayslr = uWrad + wgncur[2] * delta_rad;
}
return dayslr;
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成strdate那天的风速数据(刘永和写)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mon"></param>
/// <param name="strdate"></param>
public double WndGen(int mon, DateTime strdate)
{
Random rnd = new Random();
return this.pData[mon].WNDAV * Math.Pow(-Math.Log(rnd.NextDouble()), 0.3);
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成相对湿度(刘永和写)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mon"></param>
/// <param name="strdate"></param>
public double HmdGen(int mon, DateTime strdate)
{
//月平均气温
double TmpMeanMon = (this.pData[mon].TMPMX + this.pData[mon].TMPMN) / 2.0;
//月平均露点温度
double DEWPT = this.pData[mon].DEWPT;
//计算露点温度下的饱和水汽压,即实际水汽压(当前未必是饱和的)
double Emon = Math.Exp((16.78 * DEWPT - 116.9) / (DEWPT + 237.3));
//计算月平均饱和水气压
double Emean = Math.Exp((16.78 * TmpMeanMon - 116.9) / (TmpMeanMon + 237.3));
//计算月平均相对湿度:实际水汽压/饱和水汽压
double Rhmon = Emon / Emean;
//相对湿度最大上限
double RhmonU = Rhmon + (1 - Rhmon) * Math.Exp(Rhmon - 1);
//相对湿度最小下限
double RhmonL = Rhmon * (1 - Math.Exp(-Rhmon));
//概率阈值
double threshold = (Rhmon - RhmonL) / (RhmonU - RhmonL);
//下面套用SWAT的三角分布公式来计算日相对湿度
double Rhmon_mean=(RhmonL+Rhmon+RhmonU)/3;
double rnd1 = Random.NextDouble();
double dayhmd = -9999;
if (rnd1 <= threshold)
{
dayhmd = Rhmon * (RhmonL + Math.Sqrt(rnd1 * (RhmonU - RhmonL) * (Rhmon - RhmonL))) / Rhmon_mean;
}
else
{
double sqrtValue=Math.Sqrt((RhmonU-RhmonL)*(1-rnd1)/(RhmonU-Rhmon));
dayhmd=Rhmon*(RhmonU-(RhmonU-Rhmon)*sqrtValue/Rhmon_mean);
}
return dayhmd;
}
/// <summary>
/// 计算残差:RS(i)=A*RS(i-1)+B*E(i)
/// </summary>
public void TempResiduals()
{
double[] xx = new double[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
wgnold[i] = wgncur[i]; //迭代式赋值,初始化
xx[i] = 0;
e[i] = 0;
}
e[0] = GaussRandom();
e[1] = GaussRandom();
e[2] = GaussRandom();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
wgncur[i] = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
wgncur[i] += e[j] * MatrixFuncs.B[i, j];
xx[i] += wgnold[j] * MatrixFuncs.A[i, j];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
wgncur[i] += xx[i];
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 计算日最高气温的月均值的多年再平均(度)
/// </summary>
private void CalTempMax()
{
if (this.LoadMaxTemprature == false)
throw new Exception("还没有导入最高气温数据");
int YearsCount =this.WeatherData.Keys.Count;
//下面统计日最高气温的月均值的多年平均
//--------------------------------------------------------
double[] YearlyTotal = new double[12];
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
YearlyTotal[month] += this.GetMean(WeatherData[year].MaxTemperature, month);
}
//日最高气温的月均值的多年再平均
this.pData[month].TMPMX = YearlyTotal[month] / YearsCount;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 日最高气温的月均值的多年再平均(度)
/// </summary>
private void CalTempMean()
{
if (this.LoadMeanTemprature == false)
throw new Exception("还没有导入平均温度数据");
int YearsCount = WeatherData.Keys.Count;
//下面统计日平均气温的月均值的多年平均
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
double[] YearlyTotal = new double[12];
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
YearlyTotal[month] += this.GetMean(WeatherData[year].MeanTemperature, month);
}
//日最高气温的月均值的多年再平均
this.pData[month].TMPMN = YearlyTotal[month] / YearsCount;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 日太阳辐射的月均值的多年平均
/// </summary>
private void CalSolarRadMean()
{
if (this.LoadSolarRadiation == false)
throw new Exception("还没有导入太阳辐射数据");
int YearsCount = WeatherData.Keys.Count;
//下面统计日平均气温的月均值的多年平均
double[] YearlySum = new double[12];
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
YearlySum[month]+= this.GetMean(WeatherData[year].SolarRadiation, month);
}
//日最高气温的月均值的多年再平均
this.pData[month].SOLARAV = YearlySum[month] / YearsCount;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 日风速的月均值的多年平均
/// </summary>
private void CalWindSpeedMean()
{
if (this.LoadWindSpeed == false)
throw new Exception("还没有导入风速数据");
int YearsCount = WeatherData.Keys.Count;
//下面统计日风速的月均值的多年平均
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
double[] YearlyTotal = new double[12];
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
YearlyTotal[month] += this.GetMean(WeatherData[year].WindSpeed, month);
}
//日最高气温的月均值的多年再平均
this.pData[month].WNDAV = YearlyTotal[month] / YearsCount;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 日降水量的月均值的多年平均
/// </summary>
private void CalPreciMean()
{
if (this.LoadPrecipitation == false)
throw new Exception("还没有导入降水数据");
int YearsCount = WeatherData.Keys.Count;
//下面统计日风速的月均值的多年平均
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
double YearlyTotal =0;
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
YearlyTotal += this.GetMean(WeatherData[year].Precipitation, month);
}
//日降水量的月均值的多年再平均
this.pData[month].MPDM = YearlyTotal / YearsCount;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取month月数据的标准差
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data"></param>
/// <param name="month"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public double GetSTD(double[,] data,int month)
{
double mean = this.GetMean(data, month);
double std = 0;
for (int day = 0; day < daysInMonth[month]; day++)
{
double value = data[month, day] - mean;
std += value * value;
}
std /= daysInMonth[month];
return Math.Sqrt(std);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取month月的平均值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data"></param>
/// <param name="month"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public double GetMean(double[,] data, int month)
{
double sum = 0;
for (int day = 0; day < daysInMonth[month]; day++)
{
sum += data[month, day];
}
return sum /daysInMonth[month];
}
public int[] daysInMonth = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
/// <summary>
/// 日最高温度的月方差的多年平均值
/// </summary>
private void CalTempMaxSTD()
{
if (this.LoadMaxTemprature == false)
throw new Exception("还没有导入最高温度数据");
int YearsCount = WeatherData.Keys.Count;
//下面统计日风速的月均值的多年平均
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
double[] YearlySum = new double[12];
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
YearlySum[month] += this.GetSTD(WeatherData[year].MaxTemperature, month);
}
//日最高气温的月均值的多年再平均
this.pData[month].TMPSTDMX = YearlySum[month] / YearsCount;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 日平均温度的月方差的多年平均值
/// </summary>
private void CalTempMeanSTD()
{
if (this.LoadMeanTemprature == false)
throw new Exception("还没有导入平均温度数据");
int YearsCount = WeatherData.Keys.Count;
//下面统计日风速的月均值的多年平均
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
double[] YearlySum = new double[12];
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
YearlySum[month] += this.GetSTD(WeatherData[year].MeanTemperature, month);
}
//日最高气温的月均值的多年再平均
this.pData[month].TMPSTDMN = YearlySum[month] / YearsCount;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 日降水量的月方差的多年平均值
/// </summary>
private void CalPreciSTD()
{
if (this.LoadPrecipitation == false)
throw new Exception("还没有导入降水数据");
int YearsCount = WeatherData.Keys.Count;
//下面统计日风速的月均值的多年平均
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
double YearlySum = 0;
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
YearlySum += this.GetSTD(WeatherData[year].Precipitation, month);
}
//日最高气温的月均值的多年再平均
this.pData[month].PCPSTD = YearlySum/ YearsCount;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 日露点温度的月方差的多年平均值
/// </summary>
private void CalDewPoint()
{
if (this.LoadDewPoint == false)
throw new Exception("还没有计算露点温度数据");
int YearsCount = WeatherData.Keys.Count;
//下面统计日风速的月均值的多年平均
double[] YearlySum = new double[12];
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
YearlySum[month] += this.GetSTD(WeatherData[year].DewPoint, month);
}
//日最高气温的月均值的多年再平均
this.pData[month].DEWPT = YearlySum[month] / YearsCount;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 计算降水偏态系数
/// </summary>
private void CalPCPSkew()
{
if (this.LoadPrecipitation == false)
throw new Exception("还没有导入降水数据");
int YearsCount = WeatherData.Keys.Count;
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
double YearlySum = 0;
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
double mean= this.GetMean(WeatherData[year].Precipitation, month);
double std = this.GetSTD(WeatherData[year].Precipitation, month);
double Cv = std / mean;//计算变差系数,即标准差与均值的比值
double sum = 0;
for (int day = 0; day < this.daysInMonth[month]; day++)
{
double dist = WeatherData[year].Precipitation[month, day] - mean;
sum+=Math.Pow(dist, 3);
}
//sum *= daysInMonth[month];
//double denomi=(daysInMonth[month] - 1) * (daysInMonth[month] - 2) * Math.Pow(std, 3);
if(sum!=0) //当sum为0时denomi必然为0;当sum不为0时,denomi也不为0
YearlySum += sum / this.daysInMonth[month] / Math.Pow(mean, 3) / Math.Pow(Cv, 3);
}
if (YearsCount == 0)
throw new Exception("");
this.pData[month].PCPSKW = YearlySum/ YearsCount;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 统计多年月平均降水天数
/// </summary>
private void CalPCPDays()
{
if (this.LoadPrecipitation == false)
throw new Exception("还没有导入降水数据");
int YearsCount = WeatherData.Keys.Count;
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
int total_wetdays=0;
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
int count=0;
for(int day=0;day<this.daysInMonth[month];day++)
{
if(WeatherData[year].Precipitation[month,day]>0.1)
count+=1;
}
total_wetdays+=count;
}
this.pData[month].PCPD = total_wetdays / YearsCount;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 统计多年月总降水量的均值
/// </summary>
private void CalMeanPCPMonSum()
{
int YearsCount = WeatherData.Keys.Count;
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
double All = 0;
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
double MonthlySum = 0;//存放月总降水量
for (int day = 0; day < this.daysInMonth[month]; day++)
{
MonthlySum+=WeatherData[year].Precipitation[month,day];
}
All += MonthlySum;
}
this.pData[month].PCPMM = All / YearsCount;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 统计前一天为干天当前天为雨天的概率
/// </summary>
private void CalProDW()
{
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
int PreMonth = month - 1;
double All = 0;
int YearsCount = 0;
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
int DryDays = 0;//这个月的干天数
bool IsPreDry = false;
if (PreMonth == -1) //如果数据中前一个月没法对证,就认为IsPreDry=true;
{
IsPreDry = true;
}
else if (WeatherData[year].Precipitation[PreMonth, this.daysInMonth[PreMonth] - 1] < 0.1) //从上个月的最后一天开始
{
IsPreDry = true;
}
int DWCount = 0;
for (int day = 0; day < this.daysInMonth[month]; day++)
{
if (IsPreDry) //统计前一天为干天后一天为雨天的次数
{
DryDays += 1;
if (WeatherData[year].Precipitation[month, day] >= 0.1)
DWCount += 1;
}
if (WeatherData[year].Precipitation[month, day] >= 0.1)
IsPreDry = false;
else
IsPreDry = true;
}
if (DryDays > 0)
{
double ProDW = DWCount * 1.0 / DryDays;
YearsCount += 1;
All += ProDW;
}
}
this.pData[month].PDW = All / YearsCount;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 统计前一天为雨天当前天为雨天的概率
/// </summary>
private void CalProWW()
{
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
int PreMonth = month - 1;
double All = 0;
int YearsCount =0;
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
int WetDays = 0;//这个月的雨天数
bool IsPreWet = false;
if (PreMonth < 0)
{
IsPreWet = true;
}
else if (WeatherData[year].Precipitation[PreMonth, this.daysInMonth[PreMonth] - 1] >= 0.1) //从上个月的最后一天开始
{
IsPreWet = true;
}
int DDCount = 0;
for (int day = 0; day < this.daysInMonth[month]; day++)
{
if (IsPreWet)
{
WetDays += 1;
if (WeatherData[year].Precipitation[month, day] >= 0.1)
{
DDCount += 1;
}
}
if (WeatherData[year].Precipitation[month, day] >= 0.1)
IsPreWet = true;
else
IsPreWet = false;
}
if (WetDays > 0) //只有雨天不为0时,所有的才能算入
{
double ProWW = DDCount * 1.0 / WetDays;
All += ProWW;
YearsCount += 1;
}
}
this.pData[month].PWW = All / YearsCount;
}
}
private void CalProWetDays()
{
int YearsCount = WeatherData.Keys.Count;
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
double All = 0;
foreach (int year in WeatherData.Keys)
{
int WetDays = 0;
for (int day = 0; day < this.daysInMonth[month]; day++)
{
if (WeatherData[year].Precipitation[month, day] > 0.1)
WetDays += 1;
}
All += WetDays / this.daysInMonth[month];
}
this.pData[month].PR_W = All / YearsCount;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 计算按月统计值,计算以下15个统计值
/// </summary>
public void CalcMonthStat()
{
this.CalTempMax();
this.CalTempMean();
this.CalTempMeanSTD();
this.CalTempMaxSTD();
//this.CalSolarRadMean();
this.CalWindSpeedMean();
this.CalPreciMean();
this.CalPreciSTD();
this.CalDewPoint();
this.CalMeanPCPMonSum();
this.CalPCPDays();
this.CalPCPSkew();
this.CalProDW();
this.CalProWW();
this.CalProWetDays();
}
//存放所有气象数据的结构,其中键为年份,值为一年中所有的值
public SortedList<int, WeatherData> WeatherData = new SortedList<int, WeatherData>();
//统放统计结果的结构
public Statistics[] pData = new Statistics[12];
/// <summary>
/// 计算饱和水汽压
/// </summary>
/// <param name="airtemp"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public double CalcSaturationVapP(double airtemp)
{
return Math.Exp((16.78*airtemp-116.9)/(airtemp+237.3));
}
public void CalcPcpCoFactor(int pcpcode)
{
//long xrnd;
//double rndm1, r6, rnm2, xlv, pcp, sum;
//rndm1 = Random.NextDouble();
//for (int mon = 0; mon < 12; mon++)
//{
// if (pcpcode == 0)
// {
// r6 = 0;
// rnm2 = 0;
// xlv = 0;
// pcp = 0;
// sum = 0;
// r6 = MonData.pData[6, mon] / 6.0;
// for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++)
// {
// rnm2 = Random.NextDouble();
// xlv = (GaussRandom() - r6) * r6 + 1;
// rndm1 = rnm2;
// xlv = (Math.Pow(xlv, 3) - 1.0) * 2 / MonData.pData[6, mon];
// pcp = xlv * MonData.pData[5, mon] + MonData.pData[15, mon];
// if (pcp < 0.01) pcp = 0.01;
// sum += pcp;
// }
// if (sum > 0)
// pcf[mon] = 1000 * MonData.pData[15, mon] / sum;
// else
// pcf[mon] = 1.0;
// }
//}
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成mon月strdate那天的降雨量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mon"></param>
/// <param name="strdate"></param>
public void DailyPcp(int mon,DateTime strdate)
{
this.GenPcp_Skewed(strdate,true);
throw new Exception("上面的程序还不是很完善");
}
public void DailySlr(int mon, DateTime strdate)
{
//SlrGen(mon, strdate, true, 10, 30, 0.5, 0.85);
throw new Exception("上面的程序还不是很完善");
}
public void DailyHmd(int mon, DateTime strdate)
{
this.HmdGen(mon, strdate);
throw new Exception("上面的程序还不是很完善");
}
public void DailyWnd(int mon, DateTime strdate)
{
this.WndGen(mon, strdate);
throw new Exception("上面的程序还不是很完善");
}
public void DailyTmp(int mon, DateTime strdate)
{
this.TempGen(mon, strdate, true, 10, 30, 0.5);
throw new Exception("上面的程序还不是很完善");
}
public List<string> m_saIn, m_saOut;
//CRandomv randv;
public double[] e = new double[3];
/// <summary>
/// 当前天的残差
/// </summary>
public double[] wgncur = new double[3];
/// <summary>
/// 前一天的残差
/// </summary>
public double[] wgnold = new double[3];
private bool LoadPrecipitation = false;
private bool LoadRelaHumidity = false;
private bool LoadWindSpeed = false;
private bool LoadMaxTemprature = false;
private bool LoadMeanTemprature = false;
private bool LoadDewPoint = false;
private bool LoadSolarRadiation = false;
/// <summary>
/// 标准高斯分布的随机数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rand1"></param>
/// <param name="rand2"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
double GaussRandom()
{
double rand1 = Random.NextDouble();
double rand2 = Random.NextDouble();
return Math.Sqrt(-2.0 * Math.Log(rand1)) * Math.Cos(2 * Math.PI * rand2);
}
/// <summary>
/// 读入降水数据
/// </summary>
public bool ReadRainfallData(string FileName)
{
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(FileName);
//先绕过两行
sr.ReadLine();
sr.ReadLine();
while (!sr.EndOfStream)
{
string[] data= sr.ReadLine().Split(new char[]{' ','\t'},StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
int year=Convert.ToInt16( data[0].Substring(0, 4));
if (this.WeatherData.ContainsKey(year)==false)
{
this.WeatherData[year] = new WeatherData();
}
double[,] Data=this.WeatherData[year].Precipitation;
int month = Convert.ToInt16(data[0].Substring(4,2))-1;
for (int day = 0; day < this.daysInMonth[month]; day++)
{
Data[month, day] = Convert.ToDouble(data[day + 1]);
}
}
this.LoadPrecipitation = true;
sr.Close();
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读入最高温度数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileName"></param>
public bool ReadMaxTempData(string FileName)
{
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(FileName);
//先绕过两行
sr.ReadLine();
sr.ReadLine();
while (!sr.EndOfStream)
{
string[] data = sr.ReadLine().Split(new char[] { ' ', '\t' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
int year = Convert.ToInt16(data[0].Substring(0, 4));
if (this.WeatherData.ContainsKey(year) == false)
{
this.WeatherData[year] = new WeatherData();
}
double[,] Data = this.WeatherData[year].MaxTemperature;
int month = Convert.ToInt16(data[0].Substring(4, 2)) - 1;
for (int day = 0; day < this.daysInMonth[month]; day++)
{
Data[month, day] = Convert.ToDouble(data[day + 1])/10;
}
}
sr.Close();
this.LoadMaxTemprature = true;
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读入平均温度数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileName"></param>
public bool ReadMeanTempData(string FileName)
{
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(FileName);
//先绕过两行
sr.ReadLine();
sr.ReadLine();
while (!sr.EndOfStream)
{
string[] data = sr.ReadLine().Split(new char[] { ' ', '\t' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
int year = Convert.ToInt16(data[0].Substring(0, 4));
if (this.WeatherData.ContainsKey(year) == false)
{
this.WeatherData[year] = new WeatherData();
}
double[,] Data = this.WeatherData[year].MeanTemperature;
int month = Convert.ToInt16(data[0].Substring(4, 2)) - 1;
for (int day = 0; day < this.daysInMonth[month]; day++)
{
Data[month, day] = Convert.ToDouble(data[day + 1]) / 10;
}
}
sr.Close();
this.LoadMeanTemprature = true;
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读入日平均风速数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileName"></param>
public void ReadWindSpeed(string FileName)
{
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(FileName);
//先绕过两行
sr.ReadLine();
sr.ReadLine();
while (!sr.EndOfStream)
{
string[] data = sr.ReadLine().Split(new char[] { ' ', '\t' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
int year = Convert.ToInt16(data[0].Substring(0, 4));
if (this.WeatherData.ContainsKey(year) == false)
{
this.WeatherData[year] = new WeatherData();
}
double[,] Data = this.WeatherData[year].WindSpeed;
int month = Convert.ToInt16(data[0].Substring(4, 2)) - 1;
for (int day = 0; day < this.daysInMonth[month]; day++)
{
Data[month, day] = Convert.ToDouble(data[day + 1]);
}
}
sr.Close();
this.LoadWindSpeed = true;
return;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读入日平均相对湿度数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileName"></param>
public bool ReadRelaHumid(string FileName)
{
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(FileName);
//先绕过两行
sr.ReadLine();
sr.ReadLine();
while (!sr.EndOfStream)
{
string[] data = sr.ReadLine().Split(new char[] { ' ', '\t' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
int year = Convert.ToInt16(data[0].Substring(0, 4));
if (this.WeatherData.ContainsKey(year) == false)
{
this.WeatherData[year] = new WeatherData();
}
double[,] Data = this.WeatherData[year].RelaHumidity;
int month = Convert.ToInt16(data[0].Substring(4, 2)) - 1;
for (int day = 0; day < this.daysInMonth[month]; day++)
{
Data[month, day] = Convert.ToDouble(data[day + 1])/100;
}
}
sr.Close();
this.LoadRelaHumidity = true;
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 利用平均气温和相对湿度计算露点温度(根据SWAT理论推算)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="meanTemp">月平均气温</param>
/// <param name="humidity">月平均相对湿度</param>
/// <returns>露点温度</returns>
public double CalcMeanDewPoint(double meanTemp,double humidity)
{
double k = Math.Log(humidity, Math.E) + (16.78 * meanTemp - 116.9) / (meanTemp + 237.3);
return (237.3 * k + 116.9) / (16.78 - k);
}
/// <summary>
/// 计算每日的平均露点温度(注意不是每月)
/// </summary>
public bool PrepareAllDewPoint()
{
if (this.LoadMeanTemprature == false || this.LoadRelaHumidity==false)
throw new Exception("还没有导入所需要的数据");
foreach (int year in this.WeatherData.Keys)
{
for (int month = 0; month < 12; month++)
{
for (int day = 0; day < this.daysInMonth[month]; day++)
{
double meanTemp=this.WeatherData[year].MeanTemperature[month, day];
double humidity = this.WeatherData[year].RelaHumidity[month, day];
this.WeatherData[year].DewPoint[month, day] = this.CalcMeanDewPoint(meanTemp,humidity);
}
}
}
this.LoadDewPoint = true;
return true;
}
}
}
C#
1
https://gitee.com/sucksis/geo-flying.git
git@gitee.com:sucksis/geo-flying.git
sucksis
geo-flying
GeoFlying
master

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