Run the program with the specified permission level
Install Privexec by baulk
baulk install wsudo
wsudo --version
Or you can download it directly, use Exeplorer or 7z and other tools to extract and then use Privexec, download link: https://github.com/M2Team/Privexec/releases/latest
Privexec and wsudo can resolve aliases. In addition, wsudo adds or deletes aliases. It is also a good choice to use vscode to edit Privexec.json
to modify aliases. When Privexec is installed via baulk, the storage directory of Privexec.json
is $BAULK_ROOT/bin/etc
. If Privexec Download and unzip directly, then Privexec.json
will be in the same directory as Privexec.exe
.
{
"alias": [
{
"description": "Edit Hosts",
"name": "edit-hosts",
"target": "Notepad %windir%\\System32\\Drivers\\etc\\hosts"
},
{
"description": "Windows Debugger",
"name": "windbg",
"target": "\"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\\Windows Kits\\10\\Debuggers\\x64\\windbg.exe\""
}
]
}
Alias:
AppContainer:
wsudo usage:
wsudo Verbose Mode:
AppContainer Exec
Privexec is a GUI client. When running as a standard user, you can start the administrator process; when running as an administrator, you can elevate the privileges to System
or TrustedInstaller
. It should be noted that System
or TrustedInstaller
has too many privileges, which can easily damage the system operation. Be careful when using it.
AppExec is a program that starts the AppContainer process. Some developers use this program to study the running details of Windows AppContainer and the vulnerabilities of AppContaner. UWP applications run in the AppContainer container.
wsudo is the console version of Privexec/AppExec. The detailed help is as follows:
wsudo usage:
wsudo 😋 ♥ run the program with the specified permissions
usage: wsudo command args...
-v|--version print version and exit
-h|--help print help information and exit
-u|--user run as user (optional), support '-uX', '-u X', '--user=X', '--user X'
Supported user categories (Ignore case):
AppContainer MIC NoElevated
Administrator System TrustedInstaller
-n|--new-console Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command.
-H|--hide Hide child process window. not wait. (CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
-w|--wait Start application and wait for it to terminate.
-V|--verbose Make the operation more talkative
-x|--appx AppContainer AppManifest file path
-c|--cwd Use a working directory to launch the process.
-e|--env Set Environment Variable.
-L|--lpac Less Privileged AppContainer mode.
--disable-alias Disable Privexec alias, By default, if Privexec exists alias, use it.
--appname Set AppContainer Name
Select user can use the following flags:
|-a AppContainer |-M Mandatory Integrity Control|-U No Elevated(UAC)|
|-A Administrator |-S System |-T TrustedInstaller|
Example:
wsudo -A "%SYSTEMROOT%/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/powershell.exe" -NoProfile
wsudo -T cmd
wsudo -U -V --env CURL_SSL_BACKEND=schannel curl --verbose -I https://nghttp2.org
Builtin 'alias' command:
wsudo alias add ehs "notepad %SYSTEMROOT%/System32/drivers/etc/hosts" "Edit Hosts"
wsudo alias delete ehs
When Privexec, AppExec, wsudo launch commands, the command line and launch directory support deduction via ExpandEnvironmentString
.
The wsudo visible and wait related parameters are --hide
--wait
--new-console
. The corresponding situation is as follows:
PE Subsystem | No relevant parameters |
--new-console |
--hide |
---|---|---|---|
Windows CUI | wait/Inheritance console | no wait/New console | no wait/No console |
Windows GUI | no wait/New UI | no wait/New UI | no wait/No window |
Windows CUI -wait
|
wait/Inheritance console | wait/New console | wait/No console |
Windows GUI -wait
|
wait/New UI | wait/New UI | wait/No window |
When wsudo starts the administrator process as a standard user, if it is currently running in the console, it supports inheriting the console window. If it is not running in the console, it can do nothing. The newer Cygwin currently supports the newer Windows 10 ConPty
starts the console, so it can inherit the console window, which is the terminal. The picture below is the proof.
wsudo exec administrator process under mintty (Turn on ConPty):
wsudo support -e/--env
to set environment. such as:
::curl must enabled multiple SSL backends.
wsudo -U -V --env CURL_SSL_BACKEND=schannel curl --verbose -I https://nghttp2.org
The environment variables will be deduced according to the Batch mechanism, that is, the environment variables are marked with matching %
.
# powershell
.\bin\wsudo.exe -n -e 'PATH=%PATH%;%TEMP%' -U cmd
::cmd
wsudo -e "PATH=%PATH%;%TEMP%" -n -U cmd
see: changelog.md
This project use MIT License, and JSON use https://github.com/nlohmann/json , some API use NSudo, but rewrite it.
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